To predict Oscar noms, consider 'The Rooting Factor'
Now that there are fewer than a dozen Oscar front-runners, how can you predict which five will receive nominations for best picture?
Look for the movies with the strongest Rooting Factor.
In Oscar voting, it doesn't matter if every academy member believes "Walk the Line" is the second-best film of the year. It won't get nominated for best picture unless a significant number of members are rooting for it to win.
The reason has to do with how Oscar voting works. For a full, detailed explanation, read Steve Pond's excellent "Tally Ho!" article.
Or here's an abbreviated version: academy members list 5 choices for best picture, ranking them 1 (top choice) to 5, when they submit their ballots, which are due on Jan. 21 — 10 days prior to the announcement of nominees. However, only No. 1 votes, for the most part, really count.
Photo: Even though it had been a summer release, "Seabiscuit" trotted into the 2003 Oscar derby six months later because a core group of academy members were rooting for it as if it were a real horse.
(Universal Pictures)
The academy uses a strange kind of preferential ballot that, for the most part, ignores films listed underneath a voter's top choice. By contrast, the actors', directors', writers' and producers' guilds use a weighted ballot that gives varying points to runners-up depending on their rank when members decide award nominees. The difference between the two voting systems probably accounts for why, for example, only 3 or 4 DGA nominees usually line up with the list of best director contenders at the Oscars.
Here's how the Oscar system works numerically: about 800 academy members must cite a film, actor, writer or director as their number-one choice in order to reap a nomination. There are 5,800 academy members, but only about 80 percent vote. That's 4,640 members. Now accountants say to divide that electorate by one-sixth. The result — 773 — is roughly the magic number of number-one votes needed.
When accountants tally up votes to determine nominees, they stop counting a film's number-one votes once it has reached that number plus one. It automatically becomes one of the five nominees and its ballots are set aside from the rest. If that movie appears at the top of any more ballots, it's ignored. That's when number-two votes finally do matter, and they then count as new number ones. The academy uses this balloting system because it wants to know that behind every nominee is a strong group of voters who really believe that it's the best of the year. It doesn't want any namby-pamby compromising going on.
The Rooting Factor is the single most important thing that Oscar fans need to pay attention to when trying predict top nominees.
Consider, for example, last year. Some Oscar prognosticators may have mistakenly believed that "Kinsey" or "Vera Drake" had a better shot at a best pic nom than "Ray" based upon the superior reviews they received from critics. But, no. "Ray" got the nomination and the other films didn't because "Ray" elicited the same kind of fan response that its subject once did in real life. Oscar voters actually cheered on "Ray" the same way they'd hoot and root for music icon Ray Charles at a concert.
In 2003, "21 Grams" and "American Splendor" received better reviews than "Seabiscuit," but the latter movie was the only one to enter the Oscar derby's lead race because, well, it was a very good and inspiring film about a legendary dark horse that came from behind to win real derbies during the Depression.
So, what movies have the strongest Rooting Factor this year?
Certainly, "Brokeback Mountain" and "Good Night, and Good Luck" have such sizable bases of fanatic support that their nominations are probably secure.
The other three slots are wide open.
"Munich" might make it in. "It has a small, but fierce following," notes USA Today Oscar reporter Scott Bowles. "The question is: is it big enough?"
"King Kong" has lots of crazed followers cheering it on in theaters, too — much to journalists' surprise.
"Before I went to see 'Kong' I didn't consider it to be best picture material," admits Reuters film reporter Bob Tourtellotte. "But after I saw it, it hit me. 'Kong' was the most fun I've had in the theater all year. Maybe it is the best film."
ABC News Radio senior entertainment producer David Blaustein was wowed by the movie, too — particularly its heroine. "Some of the best dialogue from this past year emanated from Naomi Watts' eyes in 'King Kong,'" he says, calling Watts' screen work one of the year's best performances. "Having said that, the odds of her beating Reese Witherspoon or Felicity Huffman are about the same of a 25-foot gorilla slipping and sliding on a frozen lake in Central Park without falling through the ice, then climbing the Empire State Building."
"Kong" failed to impress in one respect. It didn't prove to be as mighty at the box office as expected, which might hurt its chances, but it has wide support in the academy's tech branches. Often that can lift a film into the Oscar high five.
"Crash" didn't get nominated at the Golden Globes, but it's crashing through the guild awards with gusto "because it has such ardent supporters," notes Oscar journalist Pete Hammond. "It's that little, important indie that hung on at the box office against all odds, earning more than $50 million. People are passionate about it — like Oprah. She devoted a whole show to it."
Most Oscar gurus were aware of the secret support for "Crash," so they aren't too surprised by its sudden success at the guild nominations. Less expected was the new burst of support for "Capote." It could do well at the Oscars, too, "because of the hubris of the academy," says Bowles. "They like the idea of getting behind a literary film.
Bowles may have a good point. One surprise among last year's nominees was that "Finding Neverland" made the cut, a fine film about the life of "Peter Pan" author J.M. Barrie that might normally land at number two or three on a snooty filmgoer's ballot, but its literary appeal gave it extra oomph.
"Pride & Prejudice" has literary appeal and passionate devotees too, but Bowles doesn't believe it will be nommed because, "The BBC will be its undoing. As good as the film is, you don't hear anybody saying that it's better than the classic miniseries. That means it's a shadow of what was done before. The academy doesn't vote for second best."
Bowles also dismisses the chances of "Syriana" and "The New World."
"They'll get a lot of number two and number three votes, but not the number ones they need," he adds. "And forget 'Cinderella Man.' Many people are actually rooting against it because they're sick of Russell Crowe."
"Don't rule out 'A History of Violence,'" he adds. "Lots of people are rooting for it and, surprisingly, many are women. They like the movie's message, which is the same one we see in 'Munich.' Violence begets violence and, if you embrace it, you'll be haunted by it."
Bowles is unsure about "Match Point" and "The Constant Gardener." "They both have people rooting for them," he says, "but it's hard to calculate how many."
Hammond agrees that "Match Point" has many boosters and he believes it can be nominated, but he thinks it shares a problem with "Munich": "They both have characters you're not rooting for as a viewer. We have to wonder: how will that affect the films' Oscar chances?"
Another wild card is "Walk the Line." Most pundits predict it'll score a best pic bid based upon Oscar voters' notorious love for musical biopics, which not only lifted "Ray" up to the top race last year, but, surprisingly, "Coal Miner's Daughter" in 1980, too.
"It's a good movie and it's popular," Hammond says, "but it may be vulnerable because you don't hear people saying it's the best film of the year. 'Walk the Line' may not have enough voters rooting for it as their first choice."




This article makes a curious point: that second place votes are not counted until after a film has reached 773 first place votes. Under this rule, a popular film could receive up to 773 second place votes and be ignored if they were on the first 773 ballots drawn and did not appear subsequently. Is this really what Mr. Gould intended to convey?
Posted by: Don St. John | April 05, 2006 at 08:59 AM
joaquin and reese.....hands down for best actor and actress....saw the movie 3x already and was blown away each time by not only their performances, but their singing!!!
Posted by: meg marston | January 29, 2006 at 12:13 PM
Hard to believe that the common nominees such as Meryl Streep are nowhere to be found in this report.
Posted by: Pat | January 27, 2006 at 07:51 AM
I think Brokeback Mountain was an amazing movie. It is definitely the best of the year. Walk the Line was rather average in my opinion. It's highly over-rated. The movie ended suddenly with text on the screen to finish the story. It shouldn't be nominated just for the fact that it doesn't seem complete. As for Speilberg...Hasn't he won enough? I'm actually rooting for Ang Lee! Brokeback Mountain is the most memorable film of the year!
Posted by: Clint | January 20, 2006 at 02:40 PM
Well, if this is the way the voting system works - that's ridiculous. You will hear ME saying that WALK THE LINE is the best picture of the year by a landslide. While I am not a member of the Academy, I am a longstanding member of two guilds - SAG and the Editors Guild and I can tell you that barely a day goes by when I don't hear one of my colleagues saying that WALK THE LINE is the best picture of the year for them and some of them ARE Academy members.
What WALK THE LINE suffers from is that it is simply exuberant and engaging ENTERTAINMENT. it's not making some social commentary about the world we live in. The Oscars should be about rewarding great films NOT great messages.
Posted by: Joe | January 11, 2006 at 09:04 PM
I forgot about best film! Brokeback, Capote and Good Night & Good Luck have got to be shoe-ins. After that there's Crash, Walk The Line, The Squid & The Whale, A History of VIolence and Munich. Squid's not serious enough and Violence gets a bit over-the-top at times. Of the three remaining films I'd say Munich with Crash being the dark horse nominee. But you KNOW one of the first three is going to win.
Posted by: Doug Stone | January 11, 2006 at 08:49 PM
I certainly understand anyone feeling sick of Crowe. He's not an endearing fellow. But the truth is, after Hoffman, Ledger, Phoenix and Strathaim the 5th nomination is up for grabs. If it were up to me I'd give it to Jeff Daniels, but it's probably between Crowe and Howard, with Crowe getting it. He's built a well-deserved reputation as a wonderful actor and even though Cinderella Man wasn't his best performance, he'll get nominated based on past work...a very common occurance at the Oscars.
How about best Actress? Knightly, Witherspoon, Huffman and Theron seem to be shoe-ins. Who'll get the 5th nomination. I fear it'll be Dench for her over-the-top performance in a horrible movie. Zhang has an outside chance.
Supporting Actor nominations are very similar, in that there are four favorites with the final spot up for grabs. Clooney, Dillon, Giamatti (who's really being nominated for past work), and Gyllenall are shoe-ins. Seems to be between Hoskins (over-the-top performance in bad film) or Cheadle.
With Supporting Actress, here we go again! Adams, Williams, McDormand and Weisz would be likely nominess. But who will be the final one? I like it'll be Kenner, although she really didn't do a great deal in the film.
Directors? Lee. Higgis, Clooney and Speilberg are front-runners and once again there's room for only one more. Jackson, Cronenberg, Meirelles, Miller, Allen? After Jackson got such recognition for the Hobbit trilogy, I'd guess that Meirelles with be the dark-horse nominee.
I could go on to screenplays, foreign films, etc., but I'll leave it at that....bottom line? Hollywood is not sick of Russell Crowe.
Posted by: Doug Stone | January 11, 2006 at 08:41 PM
KING KONG should be the best picture of the year. For pure entertainment this is the pic that has it ALL. The family factor and the adult factor. Both loved the film. Of course it has it detractors but what film doesn't. No other picture in the race has both of these elements. So ONE would think the Academy will go with a film that the populace can embrace. and it should find its way to the fop five. As for Boxoffice who said the Academy doesn't look at the boxoffice when they vote for a movie...well now all of a sudden people are saying the ACADEMEY is looking at the KONG boxoffice results. Of course with the same breath they say that the ACADEMY doesn't care if the other four films are boxoffice hits are not. KONG, At 464 million and counting anyone who says this is a failure at the boxoffice needs to have their head examine. As for the guy who said that "BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN " has the most fanatical followers...all I can say is.. LOL. While it does have its intended targeted audience following I doubt whether it has any more than that. Of course that enough to get it to 70 million plus or so. Peter Jackson deserves to be nominated for best director. No Director with the exception of Spielberg could have done what he did with KING KONG. "Munich" is a better film than History of Violence , Crash, Goodnight and GoodLuck and Walk the Line, and Capote, and (i haven't seen Brokeback as yet) although i take points away from MUNICH with its' silly scenes of needless male and female frontal nudity. See every film has its flaws. Ah, well, I suppose the ACADEMY will do what it always does in the end and that is disappoint many of us with many of their ridiculous choices. My opinion of course. Lets hope they surprise and they follow my advice. HEHE...
Posted by: saltydog | January 10, 2006 at 10:33 PM
Munich is the bravest accomplishment this year. I give Ang Lee and BBM all the credit it deserves but I have to say so far the most controversial movie and best of the year is Munich. The movie is directed with the most detail I have seen all year with a haunting score, great cinematography, an acting ensemble with the best of them, and Spielberg returning home to a dark material that has led him to some hard times but was an important story to tell. I have seen all the big contenders except for Capote and none have stuck with me like this haunting and daring tale that can very well be viewed as a masterpiece.
Posted by: Ronald Eldred | January 09, 2006 at 02:00 AM
BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN has the most fanatical base of supporters this year...It created the most buzz and lively debate around the office water coolers. It will continue as the screen expansion forges ahead.
Brokeback has the most important "M-factor"--MOMENTUM...
Enough said! :-)
Posted by: Robert B. | January 08, 2006 at 11:27 PM
*sigh*
Seems everybody is forgetting the "rooting factor" of Jarhead. Then again, it was released at a pretty bad time. But I liked it.
Too bad I'm not an academy member. Pah.
Posted by: Elarien Silvermoon | January 08, 2006 at 04:54 PM
Whether people are sick of Crowe or not is not the issue. I for one want Ralph Fiennes to be recognized as a best actor over Crowe.....not because he is more humble and doens't have a big ego like Crowe...or has better manners than Crowe,,,,,which he does....but because he gave a better performance in a better film. Period. Antics off the screen should not be taken into consideration or popularity or if the person you are a playing was a beloved figure. The only criteria to be taken into consideration whether you are a nominee is answering this question..... Did you have one of the 5 best performances of the year ? If you did then you should be a nominee. Crowe did not. Neither did Phoenix.
The three best performances by an actor were Fiennes, Ledger and Hoffman period.....with everyone else way way behind in a distant 4th and 5th (maybe Strathairn, maybe Howard or even Daniels). But certainly not Phoenix or Crowe....nothing special in unoriginal films.
Posted by: nancy | January 08, 2006 at 02:46 PM
I might ad... Russell Crowe has held the Most Favorite Actor spot at BoxOffice Mojo for over a year now!!! Seems like somebody up there like him!!!
Posted by: Mike Aleprete | January 08, 2006 at 11:32 AM
You're upset with me over Scott Bowles' quote?
Hey, gimme a break!
Posted by: Tom O'Neil | January 08, 2006 at 08:32 AM
Geez, Tom, don't you ever get tired of carrying on this vendetta you seem to have against Russell Crowe? We sure get tired of reading about it. You don't like him, fine. But to continue to write comments such as 'no one's going to vote for him because no one in Hollywood likes him' and 'people are sick of him' makes you appear far less credible than I think you'd like to appear.
If he is not nominated for an Oscar, let me remind you it would not be a 'snub'. We all are aware that there are at least 8 lead performances which could easily be considered for the Best Actor Oscar this year. I wasn't surprised by Crowe's BFCA and GG noms, I was somewhat surprised (and pleased) with the SAG nom as I truly believe Russell Crowe gave not only one of the finest performances from this year but of his career as well.
Posted by: Cynthia | January 08, 2006 at 07:57 AM
I am hoping that a lot of people are rooting for "The Constant Gardener". Would love to see it as a Best Pic nominee. It was a better film than "Crash" or "Walk the Line" and critics thought so too since those two films were not exactly universally praised across the board like "Gardener" was. "Walk the Line" was not much more than one great performance by Witherspoon and one good one by Phoenix and "Crash" had many good supporting performances with a very contrived plot.
Posted by: nancy | January 08, 2006 at 07:50 AM
Ditto what Mike Aleprete said.
If 'people' are 'sick' of Crowe it would be an easy matter for them to ignore him for SAG and Globe nominations.
Afterall, the movie came out ages ago to very moderate Box Office returns.
No heads would be turned if he were snubbed.
But evidently the actual people in the Acting Business are NOT as sick of Crowe as Tom O'Neil would have us believe.
I distinctly remember, back in June, O'Neil was gloating that Crowe was as good as finished in Hollywood.
Yeah, right.
So much for Tom (nostradamus) O'Neil's predictions.
Seems like HE is the one who is 'Sick' of Crowe. Not Crowe's acting peers.
Posted by: Jan Mozelewski | January 08, 2006 at 07:26 AM
he adds. "And forget 'Cinderella Man.' People are actually rooting against it because they're sick of Russell Crowe."
If this is true, then how did Crowe get a nomination for both a Golden Globe and a SAG Award?
No nomination for Cinderella Man is an slap to Ron Howard...not Crowe. Sometimes I think you blow lots of hot air!!!
Posted by: Mike Aleprete | January 08, 2006 at 04:55 AM